The Brahmaputra River is one of the most powerful and important rivers of Asia. Originating from the Angsi Glacier near Mount Kailash in Tibet, it flows through China, India, and Bangladesh before joining the Ganga and emptying into the Bay of Bengal. In India, especially in Assam, the Brahmaputra is the lifeline of the region, supporting agriculture, transportation, wildlife, and rich cultural traditions. Known for its vast width, strong current, and frequent floods, the Brahmaputra plays a vital role in shaping the geography, economy, and history of Northeast India.
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🌊 20 Facts About the Brahmaputra River
1. The Brahmaputra is one of the longest rivers in Asia.
2. It originates from the Angsi Glacier near Mount Kailash in Tibet (China).
3. In Tibet, the Brahmaputra is known as the Yarlung Tsangpo.
4. The river enters India through Arunachal Pradesh, where it is called the Siang or Dihang.
5. In Assam, the river is popularly known as the Brahmaputra.
6. After entering Bangladesh, it is called the Jamuna River.
7. The total length of the Brahmaputra is about 2,900 km.
8. It flows through three countries: China, India, and Bangladesh.
9. The Brahmaputra is a male river, unlike most Indian rivers which are considered female.
10. It is known for its powerful flow and carries a large amount of sediment.
11. The river forms the largest river island in the world, Majuli, in Assam.
12. The Brahmaputra valley is one of the most fertile regions of India.
13. The river is prone to floods, especially during the monsoon season.
14. The Kaziranga National Park lies along the banks of the Brahmaputra.
15. Major tributaries include the Subansiri, Dibang, Lohit, Manas, and Teesta rivers.
16. The Brahmaputra plays a vital role in irrigation, agriculture, and fisheries.
17. It is an important inland water transport route in Assam.
18. The river supports rich biodiversity, including the Gangetic river dolphin.
19. The Brahmaputra Bridge (Bhupen Hazarika Setu) is one of the longest road bridges in India.
20. The river holds great cultural and religious importance for the people of Northeast India.
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Here are 20 short MCQ quizzes about the Brahmaputra River, simple and exam-friendly:
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🌊 20 Short Quiz About the Brahmaputra
1. The Brahmaputra River originates from
A. Gangotri Glacier
B. Yamunotri Glacier
C. Angsi Glacier
D. Siachen Glacier
✅ Answer: C
2. In Tibet, the Brahmaputra is called
A. Indus
B. Tsangpo
C. Mekong
D. Irrawaddy
✅ Answer: B
3. The Brahmaputra enters India through which state?
A. Assam
B. Sikkim
C. Arunachal Pradesh
D. Meghalaya
✅ Answer: C
4. In Arunachal Pradesh, the Brahmaputra is known as
A. Lohit
B. Subansiri
C. Dihang
D. Teesta
✅ Answer: C
5. In Bangladesh, the Brahmaputra is called
A. Padma
B. Jamuna
C. Meghna
D. Surma
✅ Answer: B
6. The Brahmaputra flows through how many countries?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
✅ Answer: B
7. Which Indian state has the longest stretch of the Brahmaputra?
A. Arunachal Pradesh
B. West Bengal
C. Assam
D. Tripura
✅ Answer: C
8. Majuli, the world’s largest river island, is located in
A. Bihar
B. Assam
C. West Bengal
D. Odisha
✅ Answer: B
9. The Brahmaputra is famous for
A. Narrow banks
B. Slow flow
C. Frequent floods
D. No sediment
✅ Answer: C
10. Which national park lies on the banks of the Brahmaputra?
A. Jim Corbett
B. Sundarbans
C. Kaziranga
D. Gir
✅ Answer: C
11. The Brahmaputra is considered a
A. Female river
B. Seasonal river
C. Male river
D. Underground river
✅ Answer: C
12. Which river is a major tributary of the Brahmaputra?
A. Narmada
B. Godavari
C. Subansiri
D. Tapi
✅ Answer: C
13. The Brahmaputra valley is known for
A. Deserts
B. Forest fires
C. Fertile soil
D. Volcanoes
✅ Answer: C
14. The river is an important source of
A. Gold mining
B. Inland transport
C. Coal mining
D. Oil drilling
✅ Answer: B
15. The Bhupen Hazarika Setu is built over the
A. Ganga
B. Teesta
C. Brahmaputra
D. Barak
✅ Answer: C
16. The Brahmaputra joins which river in Bangladesh?
A. Indus
B. Padma
C. Hooghly
D. Mahanadi
✅ Answer: B
17. The river supports which endangered animal?
A. Tiger
B. Rhino
C. River dolphin
D. Snow leopard
✅ Answer: C
18. The Brahmaputra carries a large amount of
A. Salt
B. Ice
C. Sand and silt
D. Oil
✅ Answer: C
19. The Brahmaputra basin is mainly located in
A. South India
B. Central India
C. North-East India
D. Western India
✅ Answer: C
20. The Brahmaputra is most important for Assam’s
A. Tea gardens
B. Agriculture and culture
C. Mining industry
D. IT sector
✅ Answer: B
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