🖼️ Quiz
❓ Which leader inspired students with the book Wings of Fire?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
D. Sardar Patel
✅ Answer: A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
📘 Introduction: Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was one of India’s greatest scientists, visionary leaders, and inspirational teachers. Popularly known as the “Missile Man of India”, he played a key role in the development of India’s space and missile programs.
Born on 15 October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Kalam rose from a humble background to become the 11th President of India (2002–2007). He was admired for his simplicity, integrity, and deep love for students and education.
Dr. Kalam dedicated his entire life to the nation through science, education, and public service. His books, speeches, and thoughts continue to motivate millions of young minds to dream big, work hard, and contribute to the progress of India.
🌟 50 Facts About Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
- Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931.
- He was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.
- His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam.
- He belonged to a humble Muslim family.
- His father’s name was Jainulabdeen.
- His mother’s name was Ashiamma.
- He sold newspapers during childhood to support his family.
- He studied Physics at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli.
- He studied Aerospace Engineering at MIT, Chennai.
- He joined DRDO as a scientist in 1958.
- Later, he joined ISRO.
- He was the Project Director of SLV-III.
- SLV-III successfully launched the Rohini Satellite in 1980.
- This achievement made India a space-capable nation.
- He played a major role in India’s missile development programme.
- He led the development of Agni and Prithvi missiles.
- He is known as the “Missile Man of India”.
- He played a key role in Pokhran-II nuclear tests (1998).
- He served as Chief Scientific Adviser to the Government of India.
- He became the 11th President of India.
- His presidential term was from 2002 to 2007.
- He was called the “People’s President”.
- He was the first scientist to become President of India.
- He never married.
- He lived a very simple life.
- He loved teaching and interacting with students.
- He believed youth are the strength of the nation.
- He wrote many inspirational books.
- His autobiography is “Wings of Fire”.
- Another famous book is “Ignited Minds”.
- He also wrote “India 2020”.
- He dreamed of making India a developed nation.
- He received the Padma Bhushan in 1981.
- He received the Padma Vibhushan in 1990.
- He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1997.
- He received many honorary doctorates.
- He loved playing the veena.
- He was a vegetarian.
- He promoted religious harmony.
- He passed away on 27 July 2015.
- He collapsed while giving a lecture at IIM Shillong.
- He died while teaching students.
- His last moments were devoted to education.
- He was buried in Rameswaram.
- 15 October is celebrated as World Students’ Day.
- He believed failure is a lesson, not an end.
- He inspired millions of students.
- He remains one of India’s greatest visionaries.
📝 20 MCQ Quiz on Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
1. Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was born in:
A. ChennaiB. Rameswaram
C. Madurai
D. Trichy
✅ Answer: B. Rameswaram
2. His full name was:
A. Abdul Kalam AzadB. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
C. Ameen Abdul Kalam
D. Abdul Jainulabdeen
✅ Answer: B
3. Dr. Kalam was known as:
A. Space Man of IndiaB. Nuclear Man of India
C. Missile Man of India
D. Rocket Man
✅ Answer: C
4. He was the President of India from:
A. 1997–2002B. 2000–2005
C. 2002–2007
D. 2005–2010
✅ Answer: C
5. Dr. Kalam worked at:
A. NASAB. DRDO & ISRO
C. BARC only
D. CSIR only
✅ Answer: B
6. Which satellite was launched under his leadership?
A. AryabhataB. Rohini
C. INSAT
D. Kalpana
✅ Answer: B
7. Dr. Kalam’s autobiography is:
A. India 2020B. My Journey
C. Wings of Fire
D. Ignited Minds
✅ Answer: C
8. He played a key role in:
A. Green RevolutionB. White Revolution
C. Pokhran-II tests
D. Digital India
✅ Answer: C
9. Dr. Kalam received Bharat Ratna in:
A. 1981B. 1990
C. 1997
D. 2002
✅ Answer: C
10. Which missiles are associated with him?
A. Akash & BrahMosB. Agni & Prithvi
C. Nirbhay & Astra
D. Nag & Trishul
✅ Answer: B
11. He was called the:
A. Scientific PresidentB. People’s President
C. Youth President
D. People’s Scientist
✅ Answer: B
12. Dr. Kalam passed away in:
A. DelhiB. Chennai
C. Shillong
D. Rameswaram
✅ Answer: C
13. He died while:
A. RestingB. Writing
C. Teaching
D. Traveling
✅ Answer: C
14. World Students’ Day is celebrated on:
A. 27 JulyB. 15 August
C. 5 September
D. 15 October
✅ Answer: D
15. He studied aerospace engineering at:
A. IIT BombayB. IIT Madras
C. MIT Chennai
D. IISc Bangalore
✅ Answer: C
16. His vision book is:
A. India RisingB. India 2020
C. Dream India
D. Developed India
✅ Answer: B
17. He loved playing:
A. FluteB. Guitar
C. Veena
D. Tabla
✅ Answer: C
18. He believed youth are:
A. The future problemB. The nation’s strength
C. Only students
D. Political tools
✅ Answer: B
19. Dr. Kalam was:
A. A politician onlyB. A scientist only
C. Scientist and teacher
D. Businessman
✅ Answer: C
20. Dr. Kalam is remembered as:
A. A strict leaderB. A visionary and role model
C. A controversial figure
D. A silent president
✅ Answer: B