100 Ancient History One-Liner GK
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- The Indus Valley Civilization is also known as the Harappan Civilization.
- Harappa was discovered in 1921 by Daya Ram Sahni.
- Mohenjodaro was discovered by R. D. Banerjee.
- The Great Bath is located at Mohenjodaro.
- The script of the Indus Valley Civilization has not yet been deciphered.
- Most Harappan cities were built on a grid pattern.
- Brick ratio used in Harappan cities was 1:2:4.
- Lothal was an important port city of the Harappan Civilization.
- Dockyard evidence has been found at Lothal.
- Harappans worshipped the Mother Goddess.
- Pashupati seal suggests proto-Shiva worship.
- The Rigveda is the oldest Vedic text.
- The Vedas were written in Sanskrit.
- The Aryans were primarily pastoral people.
- Sabha and Samiti were popular assemblies in Vedic age.
- Indra was the most important Rigvedic god.
- Agni was considered the messenger between gods and humans.
- Varna system developed during the Later Vedic period.
- Iron was extensively used in the Later Vedic age.
- Upanishads deal with philosophical concepts.
- Buddhism was founded by Gautama Buddha.
- Buddha attained enlightenment at Bodh Gaya.
- The Eightfold Path is central to Buddhism.
- Nirvana means liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
- Jainism was founded by Mahavira.
- Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara.
- Ahimsa is the core principle of Jainism.
- Ajivikas believed in fatalism.
- Magadha emerged as a powerful Mahajanapada.
- Rajagriha was the first capital of Magadha.
- Bimbisara belonged to the Haryanka dynasty.
- Ajatashatru defeated the Vrijji confederacy.
- The Nandas introduced a strong central administration.
- Mahapadma Nanda was the most powerful Nanda ruler.
- Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire.
- Chanakya was the mentor of Chandragupta Maurya.
- The Arthashastra was written by Kautilya.
- Pataliputra was the capital of the Mauryas.
- Ashoka was the greatest Mauryan emperor.
- The Kalinga War changed Ashoka’s life.
- Ashoka propagated Dhamma.
- Ashokan edicts were written in Prakrit.
- Brahmi script was used in Ashokan inscriptions.
- The Lion Capital of Ashoka is India’s national emblem.
- The Sunga dynasty was founded by Pushyamitra Sunga.
- The Kanva dynasty succeeded the Sungas.
- The Satavahanas ruled the Deccan region.
- Gautamiputra Satakarni was a famous Satavahana ruler.
- The Kushans were Central Asian rulers.
- Kanishka was the greatest Kushan ruler.
- Kanishka patronized Buddhism.
- The Fourth Buddhist Council was held under Kanishka.
- The Gupta Empire is known as the Golden Age of India.
- Chandragupta I founded the Gupta dynasty.
- Samudragupta is called the Napoleon of India.
- Allahabad Pillar inscription describes Samudragupta’s conquests.
- Chandragupta II was also known as Vikramaditya.
- Kalidasa was a court poet of Chandragupta II.
- Decimal system developed during the Gupta period.
- Ajanta caves are famous for Buddhist paintings.
- Iron Pillar of Delhi reflects advanced metallurgy.
- Fa-Hien visited India during the Gupta period.
- The Vakatakas were contemporaries of the Guptas.
- The Pallavas ruled from Kanchipuram.
- Mahendravarman I was a Pallava ruler.
- Narasimhavarman I defeated the Chalukyas.
- The Chalukyas ruled from Badami.
- Pulakesin II was a famous Chalukya king.
- Harsha ruled North India after the Guptas.
- Harshavardhana was a patron of learning.
- Xuanzang visited India during Harsha’s reign.
- Banabhatta wrote Harshacharita.
- Land grants became common in ancient India.
- Temple architecture developed significantly in ancient times.
- Nagaram refers to a market town.
- Guilds played an important role in ancient economy.
- Coins were widely used during the Gupta period.
- Sangam literature belongs to ancient South India.
- Silappadikaram is a famous Tamil epic.
- Ancient Indian education centered around Gurukuls.
- Takshashila was a renowned ancient university.
- Ancient Indians excelled in astronomy and mathematics.
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