Which city of India is known as "the City of Joy"?

Which city of India is known as the City of Joy?

A. Mumbai
B. Chennai
C. Kolkata
D. Delhi

Answer: Kolkata.

Explanation: Kolkata is called the City of Joy due to its rich culture, literature, festivals, and vibrant social life.

Kolkata – City of Joy (Quiz)

Score: 0

50 Lesser-Known Facts About Kolkata – The City of Joy

Kolkata, often called the City of Joy, has a rich history, deep culture, and many lesser-known aspects that go beyond common GK.

History & Heritage

1. Kolkata was formed by merging three villages: Sutanuti, Govindapur, and Kalikata.
2. The name “Kolkata” is derived from Kalikata, not directly from Goddess Kali.
3. Kolkata was the first capital of British India.
4. It remained the British capital until 1911.
5. The first Supreme Court of British India was established here.
6. Kolkata has the oldest operating High Court in India.
7. The city was the center of the Bengal Renaissance.
8. Many early freedom movements originated from Kolkata.
9. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose began his political journey here.
10. Kolkata was India’s first planned colonial city.

Transport & Infrastructure

11. Kolkata has the oldest metro railway system in India.
12. It is the only Indian city where trams still operate.
13. Howrah Railway Station is among the busiest in the world.
14. Howrah Bridge was built without using nuts and bolts.
15. Kolkata Port is India’s only major riverine port.
16. The port is located nearly 200 km inland from the sea.
17. Kolkata Metro runs underneath the Hooghly River.
18. The city once had Asia’s largest jute-based transport economy.

Education & Intellectual Life

19. University of Calcutta was established in 1857.
20. It is considered Asia’s first modern university.
21. Kolkata has produced multiple Nobel laureates.
22. The Asiatic Society houses rare ancient manuscripts.
23. Presidency College shaped many national leaders.
24. Kolkata was the birthplace of modern Indian journalism.
25. Some of India’s earliest scientific institutions were set up here.

Culture & Society

26. Durga Puja of Kolkata is recognized as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
27. Puja pandals are treated as temporary architectural art.
28. Kolkata is often called the cultural capital of India.
29. The city has India’s oldest surviving Chinatown.
30. Football enjoys more popularity than cricket here.
31. Mohun Bagan is one of Asia’s oldest football clubs.
32. Theatre has a stronger following than cinema.
33. Coffee House culture shaped intellectual debates.
34. “Adda” (informal discussion) is a recognized social tradition.
35. Bengali literature from Kolkata shaped modern Indian thought.

Food & Daily Life

36. Kolkata popularized Rasgulla globally.
37. Mishti Doi is traditionally set in earthen pots.
38. Puchka differs from panipuri in spice composition.
39. Fish is a daily staple in many households.
40. The city has some of India’s oldest sweet shops.

Unique & Surprising Facts

41. College Street once had Asia’s largest book market.
42. Books are still sold by weight in College Street.
43. Kolkata has more heritage buildings than any other Indian city.
44. Victoria Memorial is built using Makrana marble.
45. The city still uses heritage street lighting in some areas.
46. Handwritten posters are a common cultural feature.
47. Kolkata adopted modern postal services very early.
48. It was India’s first city to have electric street lighting.
49. Kolkata influenced Indian art, politics, cinema, and philosophy together.
50. The spirit of Kolkata is rooted in intellectual joy and resilience.