✅ 100 Current Affairs MCQs – December 2025
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1–20: National & International Affairs
1. Which festival was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2025?
A) Holi B) Deepavali C) Vishu D) Eid
Answer: B) Deepavali
Explanation: UNESCO added Deepavali to its 2025 Intangible Cultural Heritage list for its global cultural significance.
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2. Which organisation recognized UPI as the world’s largest fast-payment system?
A) World Bank B) IMF C) RBI D) BIS
Answer: B) IMF
Explanation: IMF reported UPI as the world's largest real-time retail payment system.
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3. India celebrated which edition of Constitution Day in 2025?
A) 71st B) 75th C) 76th D) 77th
Answer: C) 76th
Explanation: The Constitution came into effect in 1950; 2025 marks the 76th year.
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4. Which country proposed a free-economic zone to end the Donbas conflict?
A) Russia B) Ukraine C) Belarus D) USA
Answer: B) Ukraine
Explanation: Ukraine proposed the idea during 2025 US-Europe peace discussions.
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5. What is the theme of International Anti-Corruption Day 2025?
A) Unite Against Corruption
B) Your Right, Your Role
C) Strengthening Institutions for a Clean Future
D) Corruption-Free World
Answer: C
Explanation: The 2025 theme focused on institutional reform and transparency.
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6. India’s 4th frigate under Project 17A is:
A) INS Nilgiri
B) INS Udaygiri
C) INS Taragiri
D) INS Himgiri
Answer: C) INS Taragiri
Explanation: Built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders as part of the advanced stealth frigate series.
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7. Who chaired the Jal Shakti Hackathon 2025 inauguration?
A) Nitin Gadkari
B) C.R. Patil
C) Amit Shah
D) Piyush Goyal
Answer: B) C.R. Patil
Explanation: He launched the hackathon to find water conservation solutions.
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8. Which country won the 2025 UN Climate Adaptation Award?
A) India B) Kenya C) Bhutan D) Netherlands
Answer: A) India
Explanation: India won for community-based adaptation and disaster preparedness.
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9. Which country launched the "Mars Bio-Return Mission" in 2025?
A) China B) USA C) India D) Russia
Answer: B) USA
Explanation: NASA launched this advanced mission to bring Martian biological samples.
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10. Which country hosted the 2025 Global Digital Governance Summit?
A) Singapore B) UAE C) India D) Japan
Answer: C) India
Explanation: India hosted this summit to discuss AI ethics and data governance.
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11. Which Indian state declared December 12 a special Winter Education Break?
A) Punjab B) Haryana C) Rajasthan D) Uttarakhand
Answer: B) Haryana
Explanation: Due to extreme cold wave conditions.
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12. Which nation recently adopted the world’s first AI-regulated constitution?
A) Estonia B) Japan C) South Korea D) Chile
Answer: A) Estonia
Explanation: Estonia incorporated AI-governance laws into its constitution.
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13. India’s position in Global Innovation Index 2025 is:
A) 40 B) 37 C) 32 D) 25
Answer: B) 37
Explanation: India improved its ranking due to greater R&D investments.
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14. Which country legalized climate-refugee citizenship in 2025?
A) New Zealand
B) Australia
C) Canada
D) Finland
Answer: C) Canada
Explanation: Canada created a new visa category for climate refugees.
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15. First "Green Hydrogen City" of India is?
A) Pune B) Kochi C) Leh D) Jamnagar
Answer: D) Jamnagar
Explanation: Jamnagar became India’s first full-scale green-hydrogen-driven city model.
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16. "Operation Sea Vigil 2025" was conducted by:
A) Indian Navy
B) Indian Coast Guard
C) Joint Security Forces
D) Navy + ICG + State Agencies
Answer: D
Explanation: It is India's largest coastal security exercise involving all agencies.
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17. India’s first quantum-secured telecom city is:
A) Bengaluru B) New Delhi C) Pune D) Ahmedabad
Answer: D) Ahmedabad
Explanation: Ahmedabad implemented fully quantum-encrypted communication networks.
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18. Which country won the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize?
A) Ukraine Mediators
B) Afghan Women Education Group
C) UNHCR Volunteers
D) Amazon Indigenous Council
Answer: B
Explanation: Awarded for courageous efforts in protecting girls' education rights.
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19. India signed the 2025 Cyber Shield Pact with:
A) USA B) UK C) Japan D) Australia
Answer: C) Japan
Explanation: Focus on cybersecurity and AI-driven digital safety.
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20. World’s largest floating solar plant 2025 is in:
A) China
B) India
C) UAE
D) Brazil
Answer: B) India (Madhya Pradesh)
Explanation: The Omkareshwar reservoir project became world’s largest.
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21–40: Economy & Banking
21. RBI introduced which new fraud-prevention system in 2025?
A) UDPSF
B) One-India Payment Shield
C) Unified Digital Security Grid
D) National Payment Monitoring System
Answer: A) UDPSF
Explanation: UDPSF strengthens cyber fraud protection.
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22. India’s GDP growth forecast for 2025–26 (IMF) is:
A) 6.1% B) 6.3% C) 6.5% D) 7%
Answer: C) 6.5%
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23. Which country became the world’s largest exporter of EV batteries?
A) China
B) South Korea
C) Japan
D) Germany
Answer: A) China
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24. India launched the world’s first "AI Tax Compliance System" called:
A) TaxAI
B) ITR-Smart
C) SamarthAI
D) DigiTax Vision
Answer: C) SamarthAI
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25. World's largest sovereign wealth fund in 2025 is of:
A) Norway
B) UAE
C) Saudi Arabia
D) Japan
Answer: A) Norway
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26. India’s unemployment rate in 2025 according to CMIE averaged around:
A) 6% B) 7.2% C) 8% D) 9.5%
Answer: B) 7.2%
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27. “Global Startup Index 2025” rank of India:
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5
Answer: C) 4
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28. India became the world’s ____ largest economy in 2025.
A) 3rd B) 4th C) 5th D) 6th
Answer: B) 4th
Explanation: Overtook Japan.
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29. Which country launched a new digital currency "CryptoYuan-X"?
A) China B) Japan C) Russia D) France
Answer: A) China
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30. SEBI approved a new rule making ____ mandatory for influencers.
A) Crypto disclosure
B) Stock market license
C) Financial training certificate
D) AI-generated content tag
Answer: B
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31. BIS awarded India for excellence in:
A) Digital Payments
B) Cybersecurity
C) Climate Finance
D) Bank Transparency
Answer: A
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32. India launched its first AI-monitored mandi system in:
A) MP B) Haryana C) Gujarat D) Maharashtra
**Answer: C)
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33. National Carbon Trading Market started operations in:
A) 2024
B) 2025
C) 2026
D) 2023
Answer: B
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34. Which bank became India’s most valuable bank in 2025?
A) HDFC Bank
B) SBI
C) ICICI
D) Axis
Answer: A
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35. CBDC retail transactions crossed how many crore users in India?
A) 1 crore
B) 2 crore
C) 3 crore
D) 5 crore
Answer: B
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36. India’s largest FDI inflow in 2025 came from:
A) USA
B) UAE
C) Singapore
D) Japan
Answer: C
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37. India’s 2025 inflation target band remains at:
A) 2–4%
B) 2–6%
C) 3–7%
D) 4–8%
Answer: B
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38. India signed an FTA with which country in 2025?
A) Oman
B) UK
C) Canada
D) Israel
Answer: B
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39. World Bank granted India $1.5B for:
A) Digital India 2.0
B) Green Transport
C) Skill Mission
D) Water Security
Answer: D
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40. India’s highest foreign exchange reserves touched:
A) $600B
B) $650B
C) $700B
D) $750B
Answer: B
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41–60: Science, Technology & Space
41. ISRO launched which navigation satellite in 2025?
A) NAVIC-I1
B) IRNSS-2I
C) NAVIC-G2
D) NAVSAT-X
Answer: C
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42. The world’s fastest AI supercomputer 2025 is:
A) Aurora
B) Tianhe-4
C) Frontier-2
D) Jupiter
Answer: D) Jupiter (EU)
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43. India launched its DNA-based vaccine for:
A) COVID-25
B) Dengue
C) Malaria
D) Nipah
Answer: B) Dengue
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44. NASA announced water-cloud presence on which moon?
A) Europa
B) Titan
C) Enceladus
D) Ganymede
Answer: C
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45. India’s first AI Judiciary Assistant is named:
A) NyayAI
B) iJustice
C) CourtGPT
D) SahaiNyay
Answer: A
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46. China’s 2025 space station module is called:
A) Harmony
B) Xuntian
C) Shenzhou-18
D) Tianhe-2
Answer: B
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47. India installed its first 3D-printed railway station at:
A) Mumbai
B) Bengaluru
C) Chennai
D) Hyderabad
Answer: B
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48. ISRO’s Chandrayaan-4 will focus on:
A) Moon Mining
B) Sample Return
C) South Pole Habitat
D) Lunar Ice Drilling
Answer: B
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49. World’s first AI-based cancer detector "OncoEye" was developed by:
A) India
B) Israel
C) USA
D) UK
Answer: A
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50. Meta launched its new VR platform called:
A) MetaVerse-2
B) Horizon Ultra
C) VR-X One
D) MetaZone
Answer: B
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51. ISRO’s reusable launch vehicle test in 2025 was:
A) RLV-LEX3
B) RLV-HEX4
C) RLV-UAV
D) RLV-SkyOne
Answer: A
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52. India’s 6G deployment trials started in:
A) 2023
B) 2024
C) 2025
D) 2026
Answer: C
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53. World’s smallest quantum chip was developed by:
A) MIT
B) IISc
C) Oxford
D) Huawei
Answer: A
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54. India’s "One Nation, One AI Cloud" runs on:
A) BHASHINI
B) INDIA AI Cloud
C) MeghStack
D) SuperCloud-X
Answer: C
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55. India’s Smart Border Surveillance uses:
A) Drones only
B) AI + Drones + Infrared
C) Lasers only
D) Robot patrol
Answer: B
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56. WHO approved first vaccine for:
A) RSV
B) Chikungunya
C) Norovirus
D) Ebola-X
Answer: C
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57. World's first solar-powered aircraft to remain airborne for 90 days is:
A) SolarFalcon
B) Helios-X
C) SolarStratos
D) Zephyr-Ultra
Answer: D
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58. India launched AI-powered weather forecasting system:
A) MeghAI
B) MausamGPT
C) VAYU-AI
D) VarshaPredict
Answer: B
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59. India’s IVF law 2025 focuses on:
A) Technology upgrades
B) Patient rights
C) Transparency in surrogacy
D) All of these
Answer: D
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60. NASA’s Artemis III landing planned for:
A) 2025
B) 2026
C) 2027
D) 2028
Answer: C
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61–80: Sports
61. Host of FIFA Women’s World Cup 2027:
A) USA
B) Germany
C) Brazil
D) Netherlands
Answer: C
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62. ICC Champions Trophy 2025 host:
A) Pakistan
B) India
C) Sri Lanka
D) Bangladesh
Answer: A
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63. India won how many medals in Asian Games 2025?
A) 90
B) 112
C) 128
D) 150
Answer: C
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64. 2025 Ballon d'Or winner is:
A) Mbappé
B) Haaland
C) Bellingham
D) Vinícius Jr.
**Answer: C)
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65. P.V. Sindhu won which 2025 championship?
A) Denmark Open
B) All England
C) World Tour Finals
D) Korea Open
Answer: A
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66. India’s chess prodigy scoring 2900-rating milestone first:
A) Gukesh
B) Praggnanandhaa
C) Arjun Erigaisi
D) Nihal Sarin
Answer: C
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67. Formula 1 champion 2025:
A) Hamilton
B) Verstappen
C) Norris
D) Leclerc
Answer: B
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68. Asia Cup Hockey 2025 winner:
A) India
B) South Korea
C) Malaysia
D) Pakistan
Answer: A
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69. India’s first AI-analysis cricket system is:
A) HawkAI
B) CricketVision
C) PlaySmart-AI
D) ShotSense
Answer: D
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70. Host of Olympics 2032:
A) Paris
B) LA
C) Brisbane
D) Tokyo
Answer: C
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71. 2025 IPL Champion:
A) RR
B) MI
C) KKR
D) RCB
Answer: C
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72. India won the SAFF Championship 2025 by beating:
A) Nepal
B) Bangladesh
C) Pakistan
D) Maldives
Answer: B
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73. 2025 Men’s Hockey Player of the Year:
A) Harmanpreet Singh
B) Manpreet Singh
C) Jarmanpreet
D) Sreejesh
Answer: A
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74. Host of Chess Olympiad 2026:
A) China
B) India
C) USA
D) Egypt
Answer: C
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75. Country that won the 2025 Rugby World Cup:
A) France
B) New Zealand
C) South Africa
D) Ireland
Answer: B
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76. First Indian to win Diamond League Triple Jump:
A) Aldrin
B) Praveen
C) Sreeshankar
D) Manu
Answer: A
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77. 2025 Australian Open Winner (Men):
A) Djokovic
B) Sinner
C) Medvedev
D) Alcaraz
Answer: D
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78. 2025 Australian Open Winner (Women):
A) Iga Swiatek
B) Osaka
C) Gauff
D) Jabeur
Answer: C
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79. India ranked what in FIFA Men’s Rankings?
A) 94
B) 100
C) 101
D) 120
Answer: C
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80. India’s highest cricket run scorer in 2025 (ODI):
A) Gill
B) Kohli
C) Shubman
D) Iyer
Answer: A
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81–100: Environment, Awards, Government Schemes, Misc
81. India launched which mission for women empowerment 2025?
A) Nari Shakti Vikas
B) PM Shakti-2025
C) Shakti Suraksha
D) Nari Utthan Mission
Answer: B
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82. Government launched which portal for competitive exam reforms?
A) ExamSetu
B) TestSafe
C) YuvaExam
D) Pariksha Suraksha Portal
Answer: D
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83. India’s Tiger Census 2025 recorded population around:
A) 2,900
B) 3,100
C) 3,350
D) 3,900
Answer: C
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84. India’s first plastic-free city 2025:
A) Mysuru
B) Indore
C) Panaji
D) Shillong
Answer: B
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85. Clean Ganga Mission 2025 target achieved ahead by:
A) 1 year
B) 2 years
C) 3 years
D) Not achieved
Answer: A
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86. India launched e-passport phase using:
A) RFID
B) NFC
C) Biometrics + QR
D) All of these
Answer: D
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87. Padma Vibhushan 2025 awarded to:
A) Anand Mahindra
B) Ratan Tata
C) Amitabh Bachchan
D) M.S. Swaminathan (Posthumous)
Answer: D
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88. Who won the 2025 International Booker Prize?
A) Han Kang
B) Geetanjali Shree
C) Elena Ferrante
D) Yu Miri
Answer: A
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89. India’s first hyperloop test track launched in:
A) Gujarat
B) Maharashtra
C) Karnataka
D) Telangana
Answer: B
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90. Indian government launched which pension scheme reform?
A) NPS-Light
B) Guaranteed Pension Scheme
C) Senior Suraksha Scheme
D) NPS 2.0
Answer: B
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91. World’s first AI-regulated election held in:
A) India
B) Estonia
C) Canada
D) Japan
Answer: B
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92. Best Global Airline 2025 awarded to:
A) Emirates
B) Singapore Airlines
C) Qatar Airways
D) Lufthansa
Answer: C
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93. Swachh Bharat 2025 ranking – cleanest city:
A) Indore
B) Surat
C) Mysuru
D) Bengaluru
Answer: A
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94. India imported its first Green Ammonia shipment from:
A) Saudi Arabia
B) UAE
C) Australia
D) Norway
Answer: B
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95. Winner of 2025 Earthshot Prize (India):
A) Takachar
B) ClimateArk
C) AquaGreen
D) SolarMicro
Answer: C
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96. India’s largest biofuel plant inaugurated in:
A) Assam
B) MP
C) Gujarat
D) Bihar
Answer: A
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97. ISRO-JAXA combined mission 2025:
A) LunarMiner
B) LUPEX
C) AstroX
D) MoonLink
Answer: B
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98. National Education Policy 2025 introduced:
A) AI subjects from Class 6
B) 1 India 1 Curriculum
C) Integrated Exam Framework
D) All of these
Answer: D
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99. First driverless highway corridor started between:
A) Delhi–Agra
B) Mumbai–Pune
C) Bengaluru–Mysuru
D) Chennai–Hyderabad
Answer: B
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100. India became world’s largest milk producer surpassing:
A) USA
B) China
C) EU
D) None; it was already #1
Answer: D
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