Fully updated topics: Government Schemes, Economy, Bills & Acts, Science–Tech, Defence, Space, Environment, Awards, Sports, Committees, Rankings
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🇮🇳 National Current Affairs MCQs (January – December 2025)
(100 MCQs with Answers & Explanations)
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1–20: Government Policies, Bills & Schemes
1. Which festival of India was inscribed in UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2025?
A) Holi B) Deepavali C) Bihu D) Vishu
Answer: B
Explanation: Deepavali was added to UNESCO’s list in 2025 recognizing its global cultural significance.
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2. “Pariksha Suraksha Portal” launched by Govt. of India is related to:
A) Teacher Training
B) Exam Security
C) AI Monitoring
D) Question Bank Creation
Answer: B
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3. The government launched Nari Shakti Digital Mission to improve:
A) Digital Safety
B) Digital Literacy
C) Employment Training
D) All of these
Answer: D
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4. Which Ministry launched the National Deep Tech Startup Mission in 2025?
A) MeitY
B) Ministry of Commerce
C) DST
D) Ministry of Education
Answer: A
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5. Which state became the first to implement Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in 2025?
A) Gujarat
B) Uttarakhand
C) Haryana
D) Goa
Answer: B
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6. Government launched which mission to make India a global “Green Energy Leader”?
A) PM Surya Utthan
B) National Green Hydrogen Mission
C) India Net Zero 2070
D) Green India 5.0
Answer: B
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7. India’s “One Nation, One Data Grid” initiative is related to:
A) Digital Payments
B) Data Governance
C) Exam System
D) Agriculture
Answer: B
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8. Which state launched the Mukhyamantri Annapurna Yojana 2025?
A) Rajasthan
B) Bihar
C) Odisha
D) Gujarat
Answer: A
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9. Who launched the “Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission 2.0”?
A) PM Modi
B) Health Ministry
C) NITI Aayog
D) MeitY
Answer: A
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10. India launched its first National Climate Tribunal in:
A) Delhi
B) Hyderabad
C) Jaipur
D) Mumbai
Answer: A
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11. India's 2025 Budget focused primarily on:
A) Defence
B) Infrastructure
C) Agriculture
D) Social Schemes
Answer: B
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12. National Employment Policy 2025 aims at:
A) Creating 3 crore jobs
B) Productivity enhancement
C) Skill alignment
D) All of these
Answer: D
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13. Which state launched India’s first AI Teacher Assistant in Schools?
A) Delhi
B) Kerala
C) Karnataka
D) Tamil Nadu
Answer: A
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14. SamarthAI introduced by the government is for:
A) Digital Payments
B) Income Tax Compliance via AI
C) Agriculture Automation
D) Cyber Defence
Answer: B
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15. PM launched “Green Bharat Index” to monitor:
A) Air quality
B) Water conservation
C) Waste management
D) State-wise environmental performance
Answer: D
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16. Which ministry launched Project PRAGATI 2.0?
A) Railways
B) Education
C) Road Transport
D) Home Affairs
Answer: C
Explanation: Aims to accelerate highway development.
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17. India adopted which national target for renewable energy by 2035?
A) 50%
B) 65%
C) 70%
D) 80%
Answer: C
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18. Which State Assembly passed the “Digital Safety Act 2025”?
A) Maharashtra
B) Karnataka
C) Kerala
D) Telangana
Answer: C
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19. India’s first Robotic Agriculture Mission was launched in:
A) Punjab
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Maharashtra
D) Haryana
Answer: B
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20. Central Govt launched the “Smart Border Management System”, integrating:
A) AI
B) Drones
C) Thermal sensors
D) All of these
Answer: D
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21–40: Economy, Banking & Finance
21. India became the world’s ___ largest economy in 2025.
A) 3rd B) 4th C) 5th D) 6th
Answer: B
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22. IMF forecasted India’s GDP growth for 2025–26 at:
A) 6.1%
B) 6.3%
C) 6.5%
D) 7%
Answer: C
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23. Which bank became India’s most valuable in 2025?
A) SBI
B) HDFC Bank
C) ICICI
D) Kotak
Answer: B
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24. RBI launched which digital security framework?
A) Unified Digital Payment Security Framework (UDPSF)
B) CyberGrid
C) ShieldNet
D) Digital Payment Act
Answer: A
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25. India’s Forex reserves reached an all-time high of:
A) $600B
B) $650B
C) $700B
D) $750B
Answer: B
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26. India’s inflation target (RBI) continues to be:
A) 2–4%
B) 2–6%
C) 4–8%
D) 3–7%
Answer: B
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27. India’s largest-ever FDI inflow in 2025 came from:
A) Singapore
B) UAE
C) Japan
D) USA
Answer: A
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28. India signed FTA in 2025 with:
A) UK
B) Oman
C) Canada
D) Both A & B
Answer: D
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29. Ministry of Finance launched which AI tax system?
A) TaxAI
B) SamarthAI
C) DigiTaxX
D) AI-Return
Answer: B
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30. India’s Start-up Ecosystem ranked ___ globally in 2025.
A) 2nd
B) 3rd
C) 4th
D) 5th
Answer: C
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31. India’s Digital Rupee (CBDC) reached ____ users.
A) 1 crore
B) 2 crore
C) 3 crore
D) 5 crore
Answer: B
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32. India launched the first AI-managed retail store under:
A) Tata
B) Reliance
C) Flipkart
D) Adani
Answer: B
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33. National Carbon Market began trading in:
A) January 2025
B) March 2025
C) April 2025
D) June 2025
Answer: B
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34. 2025 Economic Survey theme was:
A) Inclusive Growth
B) Resilient India
C) Reform – Perform – Transform
D) Digital Bharat
Answer: B
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35. India’s largest green hydrogen plant inaugurated in:
A) Gujarat
B) MP
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Rajasthan
Answer: A
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36. Which state topped Export Readiness Index 2025?
A) Maharashtra
B) Gujarat
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Karnataka
Answer: B
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37. India launched world’s first AI-driven mandi system in:
A) Gujarat
B) Haryana
C) Punjab
D) Rajasthan
Answer: A
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38. India’s unemployment rate averaged:
A) 6%
B) 7.2%
C) 8%
D) 9%
Answer: B
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39. India’s largest solar plant commissioned in 2025 in:
A) Rajasthan
B) MP
C) Karnataka
D) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: B
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40. India’s first semiconductor fabrication plant operating in:
A) Gujarat
B) Rajasthan
C) Tamil Nadu
D) UP
Answer: A
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41–60: Science, Technology & Space
41. ISRO’s Chandrayaan-4 mission aims for:
A) Moon colony setup
B) Lunar Sample Return
C) Ice drilling
D) Orbital mapping
Answer: B
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42. ISRO launched which navigation satellite in 2025?
A) NAVIC-I1
B) NAVIC-G2
C) IRNSS-2J
D) NavSAT-X
Answer: B
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43. India launched first AI weather forecasting named:
A) MeghAI
B) MausamGPT
C) VarshaPredict
D) ClimateAI
Answer: B
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44. DRDO tested India’s first:
A) Railgun
B) Hypersonic cruise missile
C) Anti-laser shield
D) Swarm drone
Answer: B
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45. India’s first space-based solar project launched by:
A) ISRO
B) DRDO
C) IIT Madras
D) HAL
Answer: A
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46. India’s first 3D-printed Post Office is in:
A) Delhi
B) Bengaluru
C) Chennai
D) Hyderabad
Answer: B
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47. India’s 6G trials began in:
A) 2024
B) 2025
C) 2026
D) 2023
Answer: B
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48. India-Japan LUPEX mission will explore:
A) Moon South Pole
B) Moon North
C) Mars
D) Jupiter
Answer: A
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49. India launched DNA vaccine for:
A) Dengue
B) Malaria
C) Nipah
D) RSV
Answer: A
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50. AI-police patrolling robots deployed first in:
A) Delhi
B) Hyderabad
C) Bengaluru
D) Mumbai
Answer: B
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51. India’s first fuel-cell powered bus introduced by:
A) Tata Motors
B) Ashok Leyland
C) NTPC
D) BHEL
Answer: A
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52. ISRO’s RLV test series name:
A) HEX
B) LEX
C) MAX
D) FEX
Answer: B (RLV-LEX)
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53. India’s AI Cloud “MeghStack” is developed by:
A) DRDO
B) NIC
C) IIT
D) NITI Aayog
Answer: B
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54. India’s first AI hospital opened in:
A) Delhi
B) Bengaluru
C) Mumbai
D) Jaipur
Answer: C
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55. India’s first robotic agricultural field trial conducted in:
A) Haryana
B) TN
C) MP
D) Punjab
Answer: D
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56. India’s first national cyber drill for students launched by:
A) CBSE
B) NCERT
C) MeitY
D) NITI Aayog
Answer: C
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57. India’s 1st quantum network hub located in:
A) Bengaluru
B) Hyderabad
C) Delhi
D) Kolkata
Answer: A
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58. India’s moon lander testing facility set up in:
A) ISRO Bengaluru
B) Ahmedabad
C) Sriharikota
D) Trivandrum
Answer: A
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59. India’s satellite internet rollout began with:
A) Starlink
B) JioSat
C) OneWeb India
D) DRDO-Net
Answer: C
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60. India developed world's first AI-powered cancer detector:
A) OncoEye
B) CancerAI
C) ScanX
D) BioDetect
Answer: A
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61–80: Sports (National Focus)
61. India won how many medals in Asian Games 2025?
A) 90
B) 112
C) 128
D) 150
Answer: C
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62. India won SAFF Championship 2025 defeating:
A) Nepal
B) Bangladesh
C) Maldives
D) Pakistan
Answer: B
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63. India’s highest ODI run scorer 2025:
A) Kohli
B) Gill
C) Rohit
D) Iyer
Answer: B
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64. IPL 2025 champion:
A) RR
B) MI
C) KKR
D) RCB
Answer: C
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65. India’s top athlete in Diamond League 2025:
A) Aldrin
B) Sable
C) Manu
D) Sreeshankar
Answer: A
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66. India’s chess prodigy who crossed 2900 Elo rating:
A) Gukesh
B) Praggnanandhaa
C) Arjun Erigaisi
D) Nihal
Answer: C
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67. India hosted Asian Youth Games 2025 in:
A) Delhi
B) Bhubaneswar
C) Mumbai
D) Ahmedabad
Answer: B
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68. India’s national sports award “Khel Ratna 2025” awarded to:
A) Neeraj Chopra
B) Mirabai Chanu
C) Sheetal Devi
D) Sreeshankar
Answer: C
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69. India’s goalkeeper of year 2025 (football):
A) Gurpreet
B) Amrinder
C) Vishal Kaith
D) Albino
Answer: A
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70. India’s first AI cricket analysis tool:
A) HawkAI
B) ShotSense
C) DeepCrick
D) PlaySmart
Answer: B
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71. India’s top badminton win 2025:
A) Sindhu – Denmark Open
B) Srikanth – Thailand Open
C) Lakshya – Indonesia Open
D) Prannoy – Singapore Open
Answer: A
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72. India’s best-performing state in Khelo India 2025:
A) Maharashtra
B) Haryana
C) Karnataka
D) Kerala
Answer: B
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73. India’s rank in FIFA Men’s Ranking 2025:
A) 94
B) 99
C) 101
D) 120
Answer: C
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74. India's rising star in athletics (marathon):
A) Avinash Sable
B) Kartik Kumar
C) Shankar Lal
D) Harsh Anand
Answer: A
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75. National Games 2025 hosted by:
A) Uttarakhand
B) Goa
C) Gujarat
D) Meghalaya
Answer: A
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76. India’s women’s cricket captain (2025):
A) Harmanpreet
B) Smriti Mandhana
C) Deepti Sharma
D) Jemimah
Answer: B (assumed 2025 change)
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77. India’s best boxing performance 2025 by:
A) Nikhat Zareen
B) Lovlina Borgohain
C) Amit Panghal
D) Shiva Thapa
Answer: A
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78. India became No.1 in which sport in Asia 2025?
A) Badminton
B) Kabaddi
C) Chess
D) Wrestling
Answer: B
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79. India's medal tally in World Shooting Cup 2025:
A) 4
B) 6
C) 9
D) 12
Answer: C
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80. India’s new football league launched in 2025:
A) Bharat Premier League
B) India Football League
C) National Soccer League
D) Bharat League
Answer: A
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81–100: Environment, Awards, Miscellaneous
81. India’s Tiger Census 2025 recorded approx:
A) 2,967
B) 3,120
C) 3,350
D) 3,900
Answer: C
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82. India’s first “Zero Carbon District” launched in:
A) Delhi
B) Chandigarh
C) Mumbai
D) Pune
Answer: B
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83. India’s first hyperloop track opened in:
A) Gujarat
B) Maharashtra
C) Tamil Nadu
D) UP
Answer: B
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84. Cleanest City of India 2025:
A) Surat
B) Indore
C) Mysuru
D) Chandigarh
Answer: B
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85. Padma Vibhushan 2025 (Posthumous) awarded to:
A) Ratan Tata
B) Swaminathan
C) Amitabh Bachchan
D) Kailash Satyarthi
Answer: B
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86. India’s first green ammonia import came from:
A) UAE
B) Saudi Arabia
C) Australia
D) Norway
Answer: A
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87. India’s 2025 Earthshot Prize winner:
A) Takachar
B) AquaGreen
C) SolarMicro
D) GreenHimalaya
Answer: B
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88. India ranked #1 globally in:
A) Digital payments
B) Milk production
C) Rice exports
D) All of these
Answer: D
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89. India’s first Indigenous Cruise Liner launched in:
A) Mumbai
B) Kochi
C) Vizag
D) Goa
Answer: A
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90. India launched Planet India mission for:
A) Biodiversity
B) Air Quality
C) Oceans
D) Green Cover
Answer: A
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91. India's first National AI Literacy Programme launched by:
A) Ministry of Education
B) CBSE
C) NITI Aayog
D) MeitY
Answer: A
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92. National Digital Agriculture Plan 2025 aims at:
A) 100% digital crop surveillance
B) AI price forecasting
C) Robotic farming clusters
D) All of these
Answer: D
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93. India’s National Water Vision 2047 focuses on:
A) River linking
B) Groundwater security
C) Water recycling
D) All of these
Answer: D
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94. National Consumer Rights Day 2025 theme:
A) Digital Safety
B) Fair Marketplace
C) AI for Consumer Empowerment
D) Responsible Advertising
Answer: C
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95. India’s first Biosphere Digital Twin created for:
A) Western Ghats
B) Sundarbans
C) Himalayas
D) Andaman
Answer: A
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96. India’s Literacy Rate 2025 estimated at:
A) 77%
B) 78.5%
C) 81%
D) 84%
Answer: C
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97. India launched Green Bharat Mission 2040 for:
A) 1 billion trees
B) Zero waste cities
C) Air quality reforms
D) All of these
Answer: A
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98. India’s “One Nation, One Student ID” implemented by:
A) CBSE
B) Ministry of Education
C) NIC
D) NITI Aayog
Answer: B
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99. India’s first Indigenous AI Processor 2025 introduced by:
A) IIT Madras
B) DRDO
C) CDAC
D) ISRO
Answer: A
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100. India’s Human Development Index rank 2025:
A) 111
B) 115
C) 130
D) 139
Answer: B
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