Major International Current Affairs
International current affairs deal with important events, developments, and issues that shape relations among countries and influence global peace, security, economy, and the environment. In today’s interconnected world, decisions taken in one country often have far-reaching consequences across borders. Hence, understanding international current affairs is essential for students, competitive exam aspirants, policymakers, and informed citizens.
Major international current affairs include topics such as global conflicts and peace negotiations, international organizations like the United Nations, G20, IMF, and WHO, climate change initiatives, economic cooperation, trade disputes, technological advancements, and humanitarian issues. Developments in geopolitics, defence alliances, global health, energy security, and climate diplomacy significantly impact national policies and global stability.
For competitive examinations like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, PSC, and Defence exams, international current affairs help candidates understand global perspectives and India’s role in world affairs. Regular study of these issues not only improves general awareness but also enhances analytical ability and opinion-building skills.
In this section, major international current affairs facts are presented in a clear and concise manner to help learners grasp key global developments and stay updated with the changing international landscape.
Here are 50 Major International Current Affairs Facts — crisp, exam-oriented, and suitable for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, PSC, Defence & competitive exams 🌍📘
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🌐 50 MAJOR INTERNATIONAL CURRENT AFFAIRS FACTS
1. The United Nations (UN) was established on 24 October 1945 to promote global peace and cooperation.
2. The UN Headquarters is located in New York City, USA.
3. Antonio Guterres is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations.
4. The Russia–Ukraine conflict continues to impact global geopolitics, energy security, and food supply chains.
5. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is a military alliance consisting of 31 member countries.
6. Finland and Sweden strengthened NATO’s presence in Northern Europe by joining the alliance.
7. BRICS includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, with new members added recently.
8. India hosted the G20 Summit and promoted the theme “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam”.
9. The G20 represents around 85% of global GDP and 75% of world trade.
10. The World Health Organization (WHO) is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
11. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) provides financial stability and monetary cooperation worldwide.
12. The World Bank focuses on reducing poverty and promoting sustainable development.
13. COP climate conferences are held annually under the UNFCCC to address climate change.
14. The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to below 2°C, preferably 1.5°C.
15. China and the United States remain the world’s two largest economies.
16. The European Union (EU) consists of 27 member countries.
17. Brexit marked the United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union.
18. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is located in The Hague, Netherlands.
19. The International Criminal Court (ICC) tries individuals for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
20. OPEC influences global oil prices through coordinated petroleum policies.
21. The World Trade Organization (WTO) regulates international trade rules.
22. Africa is the second-largest continent by both area and population.
23. The Arctic region is gaining strategic importance due to climate change and melting ice.
24. Israel–Palestine tensions remain a major geopolitical concern in West Asia.
25. The United States has the highest military expenditure in the world.
26. China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) focuses on global infrastructure development.
27. Japan is a key member of the Quad grouping along with India, the US, and Australia.
28. The Quad promotes a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific region.
29. The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has 5 permanent members.
30. The permanent UNSC members are USA, UK, France, Russia, and China.
31. Artificial Intelligence (AI) regulation has become a major global policy issue.
32. Global inflation has been influenced by geopolitical conflicts and supply-chain disruptions.
33. The International Energy Agency (IEA) promotes clean energy transitions.
34. Renewable energy investment is increasing worldwide to combat climate change.
35. The African Union (AU) represents continental cooperation among African nations.
36. World Refugee Day is observed on 20 June.
37. The UN Human Rights Council is based in Geneva.
38. Space exploration has intensified with missions by the US, China, India, and private companies.
39. Cybersecurity threats are now considered major national security risks globally.
40. The Global South refers to developing regions in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
41. World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting is held in Davos, Switzerland.
42. Climate-induced migration is emerging as a global humanitarian challenge.
43. International sanctions are widely used as diplomatic tools.
44. The Indo-Pacific region has become central to global strategic balance.
45. UN Peacekeeping missions operate in conflict-prone regions worldwide.
46. The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has 57 member countries.
47. Global food security is affected by climate change and armed conflicts.
48. Digital currencies and CBDCs are being explored by many central banks.
49. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) monitors global climate and weather patterns.
50. Multilateralism is emphasized to solve global challenges like pandemics, climate change, and conflicts.
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